The Grief Recovery Handbook

Chapter 8

Identifying Short-Term Energy Relievers

The death of a loved one, divorce, and all other losses produce an incredible amount of emotional energy. Since we have all been socialized from early on to deal with sad, painful, and negative emotions incorrectly, we end up storing the energy inside ourselves.

The most clichéd of stories illustrates that fact. A little child comes home from preschool with her feelings hurt by interactions with the other children on the playground. Mom, Dad, Grandma, or any other caretaker says, “What happened?” The child responds, tearfully, that one of the kids was mean to her. The caretaker says, “Don’t cry, here, have a cookie, you’ll feel better,” thus setting the child up with a lifetime belief, from an important authority source, that feelings can be fixed with food.

Upon eating the cookie, the child feels different, not better, and for the moment is distracted and forgets about the incident on the playground. However, there has been no completion of the emotional pain caused by the event. The event and the feelings attached to it are now buried under the cookie, the sugar, and the distraction. If the child were to bring it up sometime later, she would probably be told, “We don’t cry over spilled milk,” as if to say that it is not okay to continue having feelings about the incident. So it must stay buried.

Early on we learn to cover up, hide, or bury our feelings under food. It is not surprising that sometime later we adapt that same behavior and cover up our feelings under alcohol or other drugs. We may have learned to do so by observing family members at funerals or wakes consuming large amounts of food and alcohol. Consuming food or alcohol in response to the emotional energy created by death or divorce does not help us discover the source of the energy or complete the relationship affected by our loss. Therefore, we are participating in an illusion that the short-term relief offered by food or alcohol gives us long-term relief from the pain caused by the loss.

Food and alcohol are obvious and typical short-term energy-relieving behaviors. There are many, many other short-term behaviors that have the same life-limiting and damaging consequences. Here is a partial list of behaviors that, if done for the wrong reasons, can have a negative impact on grieving people:

  • Food
  • Alcohol/Drugs
  • Anger
  • Exercise
  • Fantasy (movies, TV, books)
  • Isolation
  • Sex
  • Shopping (humorously called retail therapy)
  • Workaholism

Most of these actions are not harmful in and of themselves. They become harmful when you engage in them for the wrong reasons. Just as eating a cookie does not help the emotional pain of loss, shopping provides no long-term help for the pain caused by death or divorce. In fact, it can have quite the opposite effect: the shopping binge is often followed by remorse over the wasted money. This is a further distraction from the real and original emotional event—the death, divorce, or other loss.

While many short-term energy relievers are apparent, some are not. The following example illustrates another, more subtle danger.

It’s not uncommon for people to visit grave sites on an extremely regular basis for years following a death. They feel as if the death robbed them of the chance to complete their emotional relationship, and so they often visit the place that best helps them feel close to their loved one. Unconsciously, these grievers are seeking some relief from the pain caused by the incomplete relationship. The problem is that visiting the grave doesn’t lead to permanent relief or completion with the person who died.

At the end of this chapter, you will have an opportunity to look at how certain actions of your own may have been indirect ways of dealing with the feelings caused by loss.

SHORT-TERM RELIEF DOESN’T WORK

Imagine a steam kettle filled with water. The flame under the kettle is turned up high. Normally, as the water heats and boils, the steam generated by the heat releases through the spout. Most kettles are fitted with a whistle to notify us when the water has reached the boiling point. Imagine that same steam kettle filled with water, with a high flame burning below and a cork jammed into the spout. Imagine the pressure that builds up inside that kettle when the spout cannot release the built-up energy. The cork represents a lifetime of misinformation that causes us to believe that we are not supposed to talk about sad, painful, or negative emotions.

A healthy steam kettle releases energy immediately as it builds up. When you are told, “Don’t feel bad,” and, “If you’re going to cry, go to your room,” the energy stays inside you. The myth that “time will heal” is laughable in terms of the steam kettle analogy. Time only moves the steam kettle closer to an explosion.

As the pressure builds up inside our personal steam kettle, we automatically seek relief. This is when we may start participating in the short-term energy relieving behaviors (STERBs) referred to in chapter 4. There are three major problems with STERBs. The first is that they work, or more accurately, they appear to work. They create an illusion of recovery by causing you to forget or bury emotions. The second problem with STERBs is that they are short-term. They do not last, and they do not deal with the true emotional issue. And lastly, they do nothing to remove the cork that is jammed in the spout. In fact, most people don’t even realize that there is a cork in the spout.

Eventually, our steam kettle is overloaded and the STERBs no longer create the illusion of well-being. Imagine what might happen if a major loss event, a death or divorce, were added to this collection of unresolved emotions. It might put such a strain on our corked kettle as to cause an explosion.

While some emotional explosions are huge and make national headlines, most are much smaller. Here is an unfair question. Have you ever had an emotional explosion larger than circumstances called for? Sadly, we know that you all have to say yes. Over time, we develop the habit of putting a cork in our own personal steam kettles. We bottle up our feelings because we have been taught to do so.

The actions of grief recovery will help you remove the cork. You will then be able to deal more effectively with the emotions associated with loss. In order to remove the cork, we will look at all of the ideas that created it and replace them with more accurate ideas about dealing with sad, painful, and negative emotions.

A simple analogy: if your yard is full of weeds, you can cut the weeds to give some short-term relief, but they will grow back. Or you can pull the weeds and eliminate the problem. You are arriving at the point of making a decision: short-term or long-term relief. We want you to commit to long-term relief. And we will guide you and help you along the way.

IDENTIFYING YOUR SHORT-TERM ENERGY-RELIEVING BEHAVIORS

Russell had never been much of a drinker. Even though he had been in the restaurant business most of his adult life, he rarely drank and never got drunk. Following his second divorce, he found himself going to a friend’s bar and having one or two drinks every night. This behavior was reinforced by the friendliness at the bar. After about three months, this nightly ritual didn’t seem to help anymore. He stopped drinking and started going home every night and reading escapist mystery novels. He substituted one short-term action for another. This was a classic example of short-term energy-relieving behavior.

SECOND HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

The homework assignment (for both partners and those working alone) is to identify the short-term energy-relieving actions you have used or may be using to escape the pain caused by your losses.

After reading the chapter again, try to identify at least two examples of short-term relief you have used to displace your feelings. This is not as easy as it appears. It could be your first chance to demonstrate your commitment to total honesty.

Here is the list of short-term energy-relieving behaviors from earlier in the chapter. Use it as a guideline to help determine whether you have been relying on short-term relief.

  • Food
  • Alcohol/Drugs
  • Anger
  • Exercise
  • Fantasy (movies, TV, books)
  • Isolation
  • Sex
  • Shopping (humorously called Retail Therapy)
  • Workaholism

Using a clean sheet of paper, write down the short-term energy relievers in which you have participated. Then add any others that you discover. It is actually very common in our society to have been socialized with the idea that we should cover up emotional pain rather than confront it directly.

THIRD PARTNERS MEETING

Begin by reaffirming your commitments to total honesty, absolute confidentiality, and the uniqueness of your individual recovery. As always, meet in a private place where you will not feel uncomfortable if you cry. Have tissues handy.

Short-term energy-relieving behaviors (STERBs) can be a fun category for partners to talk about. However, it can also be painful and awkward. Be especially careful not to judge, criticize, or evaluate your partner (or yourself). Be mindful of your commitment to absolute confidentiality. Maintaining truth and safety is essential to recovery.

Read your list of STERBs. It is important to remember why we participate in them. It is not because we are defective, but because we were taught to do so.

One of the purposes of this exercise is to help you become aware of things that you may have been doing unconsciously. The possibility of changing some of the habits that hurt you lies in becoming aware that they exist.

After you have each had a turn, set the time and place for your next meeting.

For Those Working Alone

Read the chapter again. Examine both the general and the specific ways in which you have used STERBs in your life to cope with loss.

Another awkward question: “Is it possible that one of my major short-term energy relievers is isolation? Is that another reason I’m working without a partner?”

It may seem like we are pressuring you. In fact, we are sharing many years of experience. Most people who have difficulty finding a partner are merely afraid that a potential partner would refuse them. We cannot tell you that this would not happen, but please reconsider your choice of working alone. We will not mention this again.